【历史】中国推介景德镇中国陶瓷博物馆

2024年06月24日

?　　　　华向号瓷之，瓷业高峰是此都，朋友们，大家好！我是景德镇陶瓷博物馆馆长赵纲。

　　谈到瓷器，我们总会想到有着世界瓷都美誉的景德镇，这座有着2000年冶陶史1000年官窑史600年御窑史的城市，成就了博大精深灿烂辉煌的陶瓷文化。位于三面环山一面水一城瓷器半城窑的景德镇陶瓷博物馆，它集陶瓷精品展示陶瓷学术研究陶瓷文化传播陶瓷知识教育于一体。这座历经67年发展历程的博物馆，收藏着自新石器时代以不同历史时期的陶器瓷器5万余件。在馆内1600米的主展线上，对外展出了2000余件历代名品佳作。得天独厚的地域资源，完备的业体系，精湛的制瓷工艺，精美的历代瓷器都在这里完整生动地呈现。今天，我就带大家走进景德镇陶瓷博物馆，去寻找匠从八方，器成天下走的足迹。

　　宋代青白瓷

　　宋代以，全各地名窑林立，青白瓷是以景德镇为代表创烧的一种瓷器。它青泛白，白透青，宋真宗皇帝非常喜欢这种像玉一样的瓷器，便将其年号景德赐予当时的昌南镇，从此，景德镇因瓷器开始名动世界，奠定了其在陶瓷历史发展进程的重要地位。

　　元代青花瓷

　　青花瓷的创烧成功，标志着彩瓷开始登上历史舞台。元青花缠枝牡丹纹梅瓶是博物馆的镇馆之宝之一，是元代青花瓷的极品。元青花是伊斯兰文化蒙元文化汉民族文化相融合的物，是海陆丝绸之路出口的大宗商品，它见证了丝绸之路的繁荣。从此，外销瓷大量生和销售，成为西方文化和贸易交流的重要见证。

　　明代鸡缸杯

　　宋元时期，瓷器以单色釉为主，到了明代，五彩，斗彩以及各种陶瓷装饰风格逐渐发展和流行起。景德镇的陶瓷生也达到了新的高峰，成为全的制瓷心。一件景德镇御窑厂遗址出土的半成品鸡缸杯，足以见证明代制瓷技艺的精湛，这件瓷器因鸡的图案，缸的造型，杯的作用，而叫做鸡缸杯。杯体所绘制纹饰源于宋代子母鸡图，边侧绘有棕榈树，寓意带子归宗。

　　清代粉彩瓷

　　清代康雍乾三朝，是我陶瓷发展史上的辉煌时代，料分五色的青花瓷华美多姿的颜色釉瓷繁华似锦的釉上彩瓷把陶瓷技艺推向了又一个高峰。粉彩重器八蛮进宝图瓶就是其的巅峰之作，它层次丰富，画面精细。腹部主体粉彩通景图，峰峦起伏，古木参天，山花绽放，溪桥，掩映其。八路进宝队伍行于崎岖的山道上，或手捧奇珍，头顶美果，或回首顾盼，驱驼而行，所绘人物达四十余个，束身着靴，异族装扮，生动逼真。

　　朋友们，以景德镇瓷器为代表的陶瓷，就像一条纽带，连接起与世界文化艺术商贸的交流，成为走向世界世界认识的一个重要窗口。欢迎大家景德镇陶瓷博物馆，亲身体会和感受陶瓷文化的独特魅力。

　　China is the world of china;The ceramics industry at peak is in this city.Hello，friends！I am the curator of Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum, Zhao Gang.

　　Speaking of ceramics,we will think of Jingdezhen, the highlypraised ceramics capital in the world.The city with 2000 years of Yetao ceramics,1000 years of royal kiln and 600 years of imperial kiln have established the broad, profound and splendid ceramics culture in China.Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum located by a river and three mountains,in a city of ceramics and a half city of kilns.it is a collective of finest ceramics, academic ceramic studies,ceramic culture communication and ceramic knowledge education.This is a museum with 67 years of development.It collects the ceramics from different eras since the Neolithic Age.The number of ceramics is over 50,000.On this 1600 meter main exhibition line,there are over 2000 works exhibited publicly.Advantageous regional resources,complete industrial system,exquisite ceramic craftsmanship and delicate historical ceramics were vividly and completely manifested.Today, I will take you to Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum to explore the footprint of artisans coming from different areas,Chinese ceramics brought to the world market.

　　Bluish White Porcelain from Song Dynasty

　　Since Song Dynasty, famous kilns came forth in the entire nation.Bluish white porcelain is the representative of ceramics originated from Jingdezhen.It is whitish blue and bluish white.The Zhenzong Emperor from Song Dynasty really love this kind of jadelike porcelain.He gave the reign title Jingdeto Changnan County during that time.Since then,Jingdezhen became noble because of ceramics,establishing its significant status during the historical development of ceramics.

　　Blue and White Porcelain from Yuan Dynasty

　　The success of firing blue and white porcelain is a sign of faience that began to step on the historical stage.Blue and white plum vase with entangled peony pattern from Yuan Dynasty is one of the treasures in the museum.It is the highest grade among blue and white porcelains from Yuan Dynasty.Blue and white porcelain is the product of the integration of Islamic culture,Mongolian culture in Yuan Dynasty and Han CULTURE.IT was the commodity for export on the Maritime and Land Silk road.it witnessed the prosperity of Silk Road.Since then, the exported porcelains were put into mass production and sales Domain Registered at Safenames is the important witness of the communication of Chinese and Western culture and trades.

　　Chicken Pattern Jar from Ming Dynasty

　　During the period of Song and Yuan Dynasty,porcelain was put on the monochromatic glaze mainly.Until Ming Dynasty,fivechrome, contrasting colors and different ceramic decoration styles were gradually developed and became popular.The ceramic production in Jingdezhen has reached a new 404 Not found became the ceramic production center in the nation.The semifinished chicken pattern jar unearthed in the imperial kiln factory historic site in Jingdezhen is sufficient to prove the exquisite ceramic technique from Ming Dynasty.Because of its chicken pattern,the style of jar and its function,this porcelain is called chicken pattern jar.The jar is emblazoned with the painting, Parent and Baby Chickens from Song Dynasty.Other sides of the jar are emblazoned with palm trees.The emlazonry means bringing descendants back to hometown.

　　Famille Rose Porcelain from Qing Dynasty

　　The three periods, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong in Qing Dynasty are the prosperous periods in the development history of ceramics in our country.Blue and white porcelain painted with five colors,gorgeous porcelain in different styles and colored glaze and decorative porcelain with glaze beautiful as a piece of brocade have pushed Chinese ceramic craft to another peak.The famille rose vase with the painting illustrating the paying tribute of eight missions is one of the top works.It is rich in gradation and exquisite in Clipping Retouching Masking Vektorizing the main body part of famille rose image,there are the rolling hills, ancient tall trees,blooming mountain flowers, slow streams and small bridges hidden in between.Eight mission groups in the image walked on the craggy roads on the mountain,either holding rare treasures or carrying delicious fruits on the head,either looking back or driving camels to move forward.The figures illustrated are over 40 of them,wearing corsets, boots and clothing from other countries,vivid and lifelike.

　　Friends, Jingdezhen ceramics as the representative of Chinese ceramics seems like a bond connecting the communication of culture, art and trades in between China and the world.They have become a significant window for China going out to the world and for the world to know China.Welcome to the Jingdezhen China Ceramics Museum and experience personally the unique charms of ceramic culture.

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